The Alternate Ending to the Monkeys Paw Free Essays

The monkeys paw The old capricious woman grabbed the paw away from his grip, muttering enthusiastically to herself she held the paw tight and said wildly ‘I wish my child alive once more. ’ She often rehashed it again and again until it turned into a muddled serenade; when out of nowhere a moderate yet obstinate thump rang through the ruined house. Mrs White jumped up at the main languid rap, ‘My kid, my kid is at last here! ’ she cried over and again fixing her rumpled hair going her hands through the stray and fixing a practically insane grin upon her shriveled face ‘Oh do come meet our kid dear, I overlooked that the burial ground is two miles from here†¦ and her babble proceeded to herself, making fanciful arrangements, pulling on her best gloves and hide lined coat, she walked down the steps with a quality of energy and happiness. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Alternate Ending to the Monkeys Paw or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Mr White remained at the space where his significant other had been standing, and inattentive got the shriveled paw that had been disposed of onto the floor, he wheezed and recalled the face in the fire that he had seen on the night the major had been to visit him, the day that he had covetously wanted for 200 pounds; and tragically got it. Returning to his detects he hurried down the steps after his better half to locate her battling with the huge midnight jolt secrured immovably set up. ‘Help me with the jolt; it’s excessively overwhelming. ’ She said. Rather than helping the elderly person, he attempted pull her away from the tremendous jolt however she prodded me with such force that Mr White was flung to the opposite side of the parler, making him thump his head on the mantle piece and watch his abberant spouse open up the door,turn pale with stun and withdraw in sicken and attempting to close the entryway on the hidious beast that was at one time their child yet was tossed against the divider as the beast burst in. The old man’s vision developed dim and he sneaked away to obviousness. At the point when Mr White got up he sat up firmly and stood up gradually, strolling towards the now cut off entryway, and bowed down and got a fragile glove it was practically unidentifiable; he dropped the glove in appall and strolled over to what used to be the parlor, Mr White plunked down in his enormous mahogany seat and started to quietly sob, grasping the pitiful paw in his wrinkled hand and wished his third wish ‘I wish I was dead. ’ And with that he fell into a profound everlasting rest that some time or another we should all face. Step by step instructions to refer to The Alternate Ending to the Monkeys Paw, Papers

The Running Style in English Prose

The Running Style in English Prose The free-running style, said Aristotle in his book On Rhetoric, is the caring that has no normal halting spots, and grinds to a halt simply because there is no more to state of that subject (Book Three, Chapter Nine). Its a sentence style regularly utilized by energized youngsters: And afterward Uncle Richard took us to the Dairy Queen and we had dessert and I had strawberry and the base of my cone tumbled off and there was frozen yogurt everywhere throughout the floor and Mandy snickered and afterward she hurled and Uncle Richard took us home and didnt state anything. Furthermore, the running style was supported by the nineteenth century American writer Walt Whitman: The early lilacs turned out to be a piece of this child,And grass, and white and red morning-wonders, and white and red clover, and the tune of the phoebe-bird,And the Third-month sheep, and the sow’s pink-black out litter, and the mare’s foal, and the cow’s calf,And the uproarious brood of the farm, or by the soil of the lake side,And the fish suspending themselves so inquisitively underneath thereand the delightful inquisitive liquid,And the water-plants with their agile level headsall turned out to be a piece of him.(There Was a Child Went Forth, Leaves of Grass) The running style regularly shows up in the Bible: What's more, the downpour plunged, and the floods came, and the breezes blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and incredible was the fall of it.(Matthew, 7:27) Also, Ernest Hemingway constructed his vocation on it: In the fall the war was consistently there, yet we didn't go to it any more. It was cold in the fall in Milan and the dim came early. At that point the electric lights went ahead, and it was charming along the roads glancing in the windows. There was a lot of game hanging outside the shops, and the snow powdered in the hide of the foxes and the breeze blew their tails. The deer hung hardened and substantial and void, and little flying creatures blew in the breeze and the breeze turned their quills. It was a virus fall and the breeze descended from the mountains.(In Another Country) Rather than the occasional sentence style, with its deliberately layered subordinate statements, the running style offers a determined progression of basic and compound structures. As Richard Lanham sees in Analyzing Prose (Continuum, 2003), the running style gives the presence of a psyche at work, causing things to up as it obliges, sentences copying the meandering aimlessly, affiliated linguistic structure of discussion. In The New Oxford Guide to Writing (1988), Thomas Kane organizes the temperances of the running style-which he calls the cargo train style: It is helpful when you wish to interface a progression of occasions, thoughts, impressions, sentiments, or discernments as promptly as could be expected under the circumstances, without passing judgment on their relative worth or forcing a legitimate structure upon them. . . .The sentence style coordinates our faculties much as a camera guides them in a film, controlling us starting with one recognition then onto the next, yet making a nonstop encounter. The cargo train style, at that point, can break down experience a lot of like a progression of isolating sentences. Be that as it may, it brings the parts all the more intently together, and when it utilizes various coordination, it accomplishes a high level of ease. In the paper Paradox and Dream, John Steinbeck receives the running (or cargo train) style to recognize a portion of the clashing components in the American character: We battle our way in, and attempt to purchase out. We are alert, inquisitive, confident, and we ingest a bigger number of medications intended to make us uninformed than some other individuals. We are independent and simultaneously totally needy. We are forceful, and helpless. Americans enjoy their youngsters; the kids thus are excessively subject to their folks. We are careless in our assets, in our homes, in our instruction; yet it is elusive a man or lady who doesn't need something better for the people to come. Americans are strikingly kind and friendly and open with the two visitors and outsiders; but they will make a wide hover around the man biting the dust on the asphalt. Fortunes are spent getting felines out of trees and pooches out of sewer pipes; however a young lady shouting for help in the road draws just pummeled entryways, shut windows, and quiet. Plainly such a style can be powerful in short blasts. Yet, similar to any sentence style that points out itself, the running style can without much of a stretch stay around too long. Thomas Kane provides details regarding the drawback of the running style: The cargo train sentence suggests that the contemplations it connects along with linguistic equity are similarly critical. Be that as it may, for the most part thoughts are not of a similar request of significance; some are major; others auxiliary. Besides, this kind of development can't show extremely exact consistent connections of circumstances and logical results, condition, concession, etc. To pass on progressively complex connections between thoughts in our sentences, we for the most part move from coordination to subordinationor, to utilize logical terms, from parataxis to hypotaxis.

2.670- Mechanical Engineering Tools- Week 1

2.670- Mechanical Engineering Tools- Week 1 In an engineering class with a lecture format, you get to learn a lot about physical principles and how other people have applied them. A formula is written on the board, you think about it, figure out how it was derived, do a couple sample problems, maybe see a real life application, and then move on. Right now, Im taking Mechanical Engineering Tools (2.670), a class that breaks this mold. The course teaches us the fundamentals of machine and computer tool use so all the Mechanical Engineering students will be equipped to handle upper level classes. But instead of taking us around the machine shop and giving a boring explanation on how to use each machine, we get to learn by making a spiffy Stirling engine! Actually, the class is divided into four sections, and actually manufacturing the engine is only half of the process. The machining is divided between time in the Pappalardo Lab and the Lab for Manufacturing and Productivity. In the other two sections we learn how to draw and use CAD, and optimize our engine. Heres a picture of a modified engine (from the 2.670 course website): The first day of class was like Christmas and Hanukah and New Years all rolled into one. We were given a complete toolbox, raw materials to make our engine out of, and a really nice drawing set. As you can tell, this is a very expensive class for MIT to run and were all really grateful that they have managed to keep the course running despite all of the logistical difficulties. Anyway, they split us up into sections and sent us on our way: Sections 1 and 2: Making the engine In the Pappalardo Lab and the Lab for Manufacturing and Productivity, our job was to take the stock materials and use various machines to whittle them down to precise parts for our engine. We were given instructions and parameters for each part, and learned how to ream, countersink, take a rough cut and finish pass with an end mill, use a drill press, deburr, tap, use a lathe, etc. We had a lot of help from the professors, undergraduate assistants, and technicians. The technicians are super-cool guys who work magic with the machines and seem to absolutely love their jobs. All lot of them have turned away high paying jobs for the opportunity to work at MIT and they all have great stories to tell. Basically, theyre a lot of fun. Section 3: Drawing and using CAD Sketching is a crucial part of product design. There is nothing like using a pencil and paper to draw out a possible design to get the creative juices flowing, and in the real world its really important that you can communicate your ideas through drawing. So, in our drawing class, we learn that there are many different way to represent a physical object (isometric sketches, orthographic drawing, solid modeling, etc) and we learn how to utilize these techniques. We started off with some very basic isometric drawing (when you hold a part with a vertical edge towards you and then tilt it until the other horizontal edges diverge at 30 degree angles) and were working our way to sketching more complex objects. Heres an example of an iPod that I drew on the second day of class (the assignment was to pick any object and sketch it.) Were also learning to use SolidWorks, which is a really powerful 3D CAD program. Ill try to post an example of something made on SolidWorks soon. Section 4: Optimizing our engine using MATLAB This section has changed from previous years. In the past, it focused on teaching MATLAB, but now Dynamics and Vibrations (2.003) teaches MATLAB so the focus has shifted to using MATLAB to optimize our engines. A normal, unmodified Stirling engine runs at about 500 rpm, but we hope that we can use this class to make some run at around 1000. First we learned about the Carnot cycle and engine basics. Next, we analyzed the efficiency of the engine using thermo, and then we made some computer models to analyze the effect of temperature and phase difference (between the two pistons) on the work of the engine. As a group, we also analyzed the losses that might limit the performances of the engine and brainstormed possible remedial actions. This Friday, we will all run our engines and have various competitions to decide the fastest modified engine, the fasted unmodified engine, and the most attractive engine. Ill post an exact time and place for those of you who want to watch, its going to be quite a spectacle!

Radio and Soft Ware - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1529 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Technology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT: This is the world of VLSI . Presently all most all the people are using technology in various forms like mobiles, i-pods, i-phones etc. , Every one enjoys technology but only a few know about VLSI design in world design and its working. Coming to VLSI it is the process of creating integrated circuits by combing 1000`s of transistor based circuits in to a single chip. It began 1970`s when complex semi conductors and communication technologies were being developed, But now it has become key to many sophisticated electronic devices. As the subject is a big ocean we laid our emphasis on VLSI chip coupled with SDR technology used in mobiles. VLSI technology makes the mobile affordable and SDR technology make its flexible. Coming to the role of soft ware define radio abbreviated as SDR, it helps one to access different net works like CDMA, GSM, WILL etc. Basically SDR is radio communication system which can potentially tune to any frequency band and received any modula tion across a large frequency spectrum by means of little hard ware as possible and process it signals through soft ware. VLSI CHIP [pic] This paper introduces the basic design of SDR, use of VLSI chips in mobiles and their working principles. KEYWORDS:- 1. VLSI Very large scale integration 2. SDR Soft ware defined Radio 3. R. F Radio Frequency 4. I. F -intermediate frequency INTRODUCTION Tele communication industry is one of the highly developed segment which is dependent on VLSI technology. SDR also plays a prominent role in the mobile communication VLSI helps in reducing the size and price of the mobile where as SDR increases the flexibility of the mobile. Existing networks in telecommunication can be classified into two major types ) GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) b) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) These networks differ in their accessing frequencies. The problem encountered while using these network is, both these networks can not be accessed from the same hand set. Now a days dual SIM card phones have been developed using SDR. Soft ware radio provides solution by using super heterodyne radio frequency front end. Soft ware defined radios have significant utility for the military and cell phone services both of which must serve a wide variety of changing radio protocols in real time. The following segments introduce the use of VLSI and SDR, their working principles, advantages and disadvantages [pic] VLSI technology :- Most of the student are exposed to ICs at a very basic level involving SSI and MSI circuits like multiplexers, encoders, decoders etc. VLSI is the next stage of SSI and MSI. This field involves packing more and more logic devices into smaller and smaller areas. Particularly in this era of Nano technology simplicity plays a very prominent role for any device. This is possible by using VLSI design. But this design involves a lot of expertise in many fronts like system architecture, logic and circuit design way f or fabrication etc. A lot of knowledge is required for the actual implementation and design of VLSI. Digital VLSI circuits are predominantly CMOS based. The way normal blocks like latches and gates are implemented is different from what students have seen so far, but the behaviour remains the same. All the miniaturization involves new things to consider. A lot of thought has to go into actual implementations as well as design. Let us look at some of the factors involved. 1. Circuit Delays. Large complicated circuits running at very high frequencies have one big problem to tackle the problem of delays in propagation of signals through gates and wires even for areas a few micrometers across! The operation speed is so large that as the delays add up, they can actually become comparable to the clock speeds. 2. Power. Another effect of high operation frequencies is increased consumption of power. This has two-fold effect devices consume batteries faster, and heat dissipation increa ses. Coupled with the fact that surface areas have decreased, heat poses a major threat to the stability of the circuit itself. . Layout. Laying out the circuit components is task common to all branches of electronics. What’s so special in our case is that there are many possible ways to do this; there can be multiple layers of different materials on the same silicon, there can be different arrangements of the smaller parts for the same component and so on. The power dissipation and speed in a circuit present a trade-off; if we try to optimize on one, the other is affected. The choice between the two is determined by the way we chose the layout the circuit components. Layout can also affect the fabrication of VLSI chips, making it either easy or difficult to implement the components on the silicon. Most of the today’s VLSI designs are classified into 3 categories Analog :- Small transistor counts circuits such as amplifiers, data converters ,sensors etc. , Applicat ion Specific integrated circuits :- Progress in the fabrication of ICs has enabled us to create fast and powerful circuits in smaller and smaller devices. This also means we can pack a lot more of functionality in the same area. This is key for design of ASIC`s . Systems on chip :- These are highly complex mixed signal circuits (digital analog on the same chip). Mobiles developed by using all the above VLSI designs will be simple as they contain a large number of transistors on one chip, more ever they become cheap. Thus VLSI makes the mobiles compact, affordable and energy efficient. Role of SDR in mobiles:- Frequency is an important term in the operation any networks. Cell phones are categorized in to CDMA and GSM based on this principle. CDMA operate with in a frequency range of 1 MHz to 800 MHz. GSM operates for a frequency range of 900 MHz to 1900 MHz. Thus both these networks can not be access for a single hand set. To solve this problem soft ware defined radio is devel oped. SDR can tune to any frequency band and relieve any modification across a large frequency spectrum . [pic] Operating principles of SDR:- There are two concepts in the working of SDR, one is ideal and other is practical. Ideal concept:- The receiver has an analog attached to digital converter and this is attached to the antenna. A digital signal processor would read the converter and its soft ware would transform the stream of data form the converter to any other form it requires. An ideal transmitter is of the similar type. A digital signal processor would generate a stream of numbers which will be sent to a digital to analog converter connected to the radio antenna. But this ideal stream is not completely realizable. Practical concept :- Current digital electronics are too slow to receive tropical radio signal over approximately 40 MHz directly. An ideal soft ware radio has to collect and process samples at more than twice the maximum frequency at which it is to operate for frequencies below 40 MHz a direct conversion hard ware solution is required. In this hard ware solution an ADC converter is directly connected to antenna. The output stream of digital data obtained from analog to digital converter is then passed to a soft ware defined processing stage for frequencies above 40 MHz . The actual analog to digital converter does not perform with sufficient speed, so direct conversion is not possible. To solve this problem a super heterodyne RF front end is adopted. Super heterodyne:- It consist of frequency mixer and reference oscillator to heterodyne the radio signals to lower frequencies. The mixer changes the frequency of the signal. The Super heterodyne RF front end lower the frequency of the received to intermediate frequency values under 40 MHz convertible limit. This intermediate frequency is then treated by ADC. Thus by using same mobile both the frequencies corresponding to GSM CDMA networks can be accessed. ADVANTAGES:- 1. Lower packag e count. 2. Low board space. 3. Fewer board level connections. 4. Higher performance. 5. Reliability and lower cost due to the lower chip count DISADVANTAGES:- 1. Long design. 2. Long fabrication time. 3. Higher risk project. 4. Spiking problem. 5. Leakage of power. However, CMOS transistor can reduce most of the problems. CONCLUSION :- If we take geographical conditions into account, some networks will be advantageous in one part of the world and the other at some other places. Using different phones for this purpose will be some what inconvenient. So having ability to use all the networks will be a welcome always. With the advent of SDR one needs just one set to access different networks, thereby, providing flexibility. Dual Simcards phones developed based on SDR technology have gained good response. In countries like India, price place an important role in determining the demand for a particular product, and also interest towards compact and simple devices is increasing day by day. In this context a lot of progress has been made in the circuit design. As VLSI has succeeded in reducing the cost and also making the product efficient it has gained a lot of craze. Most of the companies are producing the product based on single chip design. REFERENCES :- www. wikipedia . com www. google. com [pic] Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Radio and Soft Ware" essay for you Create order

Research Proposal on Aging Mind and Memory - 3142 Words

Aging mind and memory Customer Inserts His/Her Name Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name Writer Inserts Date Here (7, 12, 2010) Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Objectives 5 Methods 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion 11 Literature review 13 Appendix 17 Bibliography 18 abstract The research aims at determining the affect of dementia on the lives of individuals and how it impacts on their social interactions. The research will also identify the ways in which aging individuals can refrain themselves from falling prey to this disease. It will highlight some important information for caregivers who will better understand this disease and will know how to deal with people who have this disease. As we all†¦show more content†¦Dr Frisina has noticed this change in him as well as in other aging individuals he counsels. (Mares-Perlman JA, 1998) The slow processing of sensations in the brain due to aging, reflect the cause why so many older adults find it difficult to talk or make any speech in noisy environments. Older adults with â€Å"normal† hearing also face the same circumstance. There are a lot of books and studies which tell us that as a person grows older certain personality disorders develop. These Personality disorders are reflected in their interpersonal skills also that older people tend to give unexpected responses to clinical treatment. Patients with such personality disorders are often described in as difficult. (Committee, 2005) According to the recent studies the older people as compared to the youth are becoming more economically and demographically attractive. However, there are costs of an aging population that the society bears as a whole. (Andrews, 2009) Our society nowadays discriminates the elderly and they are being ill treated. However Primitive agrarian cultures very existence depended upon the knowledge earned from experience, valued their elders, but even they were o moved to killing the non productive members of society because of harsh conditions of subsistence living. (Carroll Estes, 2009) As the population continues to grow older age and life expectancy increases. As a result continued awareness, study and research concerningShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal on Aging Mind and Memory3134 Words   |  13 PagesAging mind and memory Customer Inserts His/Her Name Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name Writer Inserts Date Here (7, 12, 2010) Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Objectives 5 Methods 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion 11 Literature review 13 Appendix 17 Bibliography 18 abstract The research aims at determining the affect of dementia on the lives of individuals and how it impacts on their social interactions. The research will also identifyRead MoreCognitive Therapy and the Elderly2798 Words   |  12 PagesProblem Statement: Magnitude of Problem: Aging is an occurrence we are all familiar with, a trait characteristic of all mankind. According to the U.S. Census Bureau s, the elderly population will more than double between now and the year 2050. By 2050, as many as 1 in 5 Americans will be elderly; and as the United States elderly population increases, so does the need for diverse health care (National Institute of Health, 2003). Moreover, it is estimated that 18 to 25 percent of elder adultRead MoreThe Aging Memory: A Research on Working Memory and Recall Essay1969 Words   |  8 PagesThe aging memory: short-term memory and recall performance differences found in age groups. 1. Introduction The following research proposal aims to continue to further the discussion and study into human memory. However, specifically more into the difference that can be found between age groups in terms of short-term memory and recall performance. Motivation to undertake in such a study can be said to expand on the existing knowledge as well as to close any gaps due to lack of insight and testingRead MoreBodies and Minds2165 Words   |  9 PagesHow do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? Joshua Lansberry Ashford University PSY 304 Lifespan Development Prof. Pamela Vincent May 18, 2015 How do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? As we age does our mind simply begin to deteriorate in the same fashion as our body does in regards to it physical capabilities? Have you wondered what affect does peri and post-menopause have inRead MoreThe Human Organ That Leaves Developmental Biologists1725 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced treatments for current financially draining disorders. One of the biggest dreads facing neuroscientists and modern day economists is that the US population is aging. Aging brings forth a tidal wave of neurodegenerative disease and the financial burden of more than $100 billion yearly (â€Å"Society for Neuroscience† 1). Clinical research and medicine has gone so far over the centuries that the human life expectancy has just about tripled. But there is always a catch. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’sRead MoreWe Are On The Precipice Of Great And Drastic Change Essay2486 Words   |  10 Pagesvalues. Transhumanists throw their weight behind the development of technologies that will upgrade the human physical abilities, intellect, and psychological abilities, even stop the aging process. Overtime, all the adjustments that people will be making to their body such as, sight enhancement, brain enhancement, memory upgrade, strength and so on will inevitably lead to â€Å"posthumans.† As (Schneider, 2016) describes, â€Å"posthumans are possible future beings, ―whose basic capacities so radically exceedRead MoreElderly Care Ministry Proposal6882 Words   |  28 PagesELDERLY CARE MINISTRY PROPOSAL We are grateful to our church elders for recognizing the need to minister to the elderly people who reside in our community’s assisted living facility, and for their desire to impact the residents, their families and over time the community at large with the love of Jesus Christ. We appreciate the confidence and support bestowed upon us in designing a ministry plan to care for both member and non-member elderly residents. It is our goal to establish a ministryRead MoreAge and Language Learning3118 Words   |  13 Pagesefficiently. Furthermore, there is no loss of language ability or language learning ability over time. Age is not a detriment to language learning, and by all accounts, learning a second (or third etc) language actually keeps the older language learners mind active. People of all ages can benefit from learning languages. It is generally believed that younger learners have certain advantages over older learners in language learning. The common notion is that younger children learn L2 easily and quicklyRead MoreStone Creek Vineyards Analysis5488 Words   |  22 Pagesownership and financing responsibilities. Together we will continue to build our brands, expand our production and distribution, and move towards producing fine wines for the higher end of the premium market segment.† This was the essence of the proposal made by Mr. Arthur Malone and a small group of investors to Sally and Nancy Stone, majority owners of Stone Creek Vineyards. He had contacted the Stones after hearing from a mutual acquaintance that they were interested in exploring financial optionsRead MoreImplementing A Dementia Care Programme For Patients With Dementia Within Hospitals3532 Words   |  15 Pagesto increase the quality of life by supporting them to increase standards of care and patient outcomes. 1.3 This initiative is investigated based on government policies, National Clinical Care guidelines. 1.4 The implementation of change of this proposal will be based on the PLAN-DO-STUDY-ACT cycle to ensure a successful approach to the change. 1.5 By focusing on existing strategies, the report proposes a combination of management and behavioural changes by: - A multidisciplinary team is a key component

Intermediate Accounting 14th Chapter 5 Free Essays

string(47) " should be shown as such in the balance sheet\." Questions 1. The balance sheet provides information about the nature and amounts of investments in enterprise resources, obligations to enterprise creditors, and the owners’ equity in net enterprise resources. That information not only complements information about the components of income, but also contributes to financial reporting by providing a basis for (1) computing rates of return, (2) evaluating the capital structure of the enterprise, and (3) assessing the liquidity and financial flexibility of the enterprise. We will write a custom essay sample on Intermediate Accounting 14th Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Solvency refers to the ability of an enterprise to pay its debts as they mature. For example, when a company carries a high level of long-term debt relative to assets, it has lower solvency. Information on long-term obligations, such as long-term debt and notes payable, in comparison to total assets can be used to assess resources that will be needed to meet these fixed obligations (such as interest and principal payments). 3. Financial flexibility is the ability of an enterprise to take effective actions to alter the amounts and timing of cash flows so it can respond to unexpected needs and opportunities. An enterprise with a high degree of financial flexibility is better able to survive bad times, to recover from unexpected setbacks, and to take advantage of profitable and unexpected investment opportunities. Generally, the greater the financial flexibility, the lower the risk of enterprise failure. 4. Some situations in which estimates affect amounts reported in the balance sheet include: (a)allowance for doubtful accounts. (b)depreciable lives and estimated salvage values for plant and equipment. (c)warranty returns. d)determining the amount of revenues that should be recorded as unearned. 5. An increase in inventories increases current assets, which is in the numerator of the current ratio. Therefore, inventory increases will increase the current ratio. In general, an increase in the current ratio indicates a company has better liquidity, since there are more current assets relative to current liabilities. 6. Liquidity describes the amount of time that is expected to elapse until an asset is converted into cash or until a liability has to be paid. The ranking of the assets given in order of liquidity is: (1) (d) Short-term investments. (2) (e) Accounts receivable. (3) (b) Inventory. (4) (c) Buildings. (5) (a) Goodwill. 7. The major limitations of the balance sheet are: (a)The values stated are generally historical and not at fair value. (b)Estimates have to be used in many instances, such as in the determination of collectibility of receivables or finding the approximate useful life of long-term tangible and intangible assets. c)Many items, even though they have financial value to the business, presently are not recorded. One example is the value of a company’s human resources. 8. Some items of value to technology companies such as Intel or IBM are the value of research and development (new products that are being developed but which are not yet marketable), the value of the â€Å"intellectual capital† of its workforce (the ability of the companies’ employees to come up with new ideas and products in the f ast changing technology industry), and the value of the company reputation or name brand (e. . , the â€Å"Intel Inside† logo). In most cases, the reasons why the value of these items are not recorded in the balance sheet concern the lack of faithful representation of the estimates of the future cash flows that will be generated by these â€Å"assets† (for all three types) and the ability to control the use of the asset (in the case of employees). Being able to reliably measure the expected future benefits and to control the use of an item are essential elements of the definition of an asset, according to the Conceptual Framework. 9. Classification in financial statements helps users by grouping items with similar characteristics and separating items with different characteristics. Current assets are expected to be converted to cash within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is longer—property, plant and equipment will provide cash inflows over a longer period of time. Thus, separating long-term assets from current assets facilitates computation of useful ratios such as the current ratio. 10. Separate amounts should be reported for accounts receivable and notes receivable. The amounts should be reported gross, and an amount for the allowance for doubtful accounts should be deducted. The amount and nature of any nontrade receivables, and any amounts designated or pledged as collateral, should be clearly identified. 11. No. Available-for-sale securities should be reported as a current asset only if management expects to convert them into cash as needed within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. If available-for-sale securities are not held with this expectation, they should be reported as long-term investments. 2. The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is that current liabilities are those obligations that are reasonably expected to be liquidated either through the use of current assets or the creation of other current liabilities. 13. The total selling price of the season tickets is $20,000,000 (10,000 X $2,000). Of this amount, $8,000,000 has been earned by 12/31/12 (16/40 X $20,000,000). The remaining $12,000 ,000 should be reported as unearned revenue, a current liability in the 12/31/12 balance sheet (24/40 X $20,000,000). 14. Working capital is the excess of total current assets over total current liabilities. This excess is sometimes called net working capital. Working capital represents the net amount of a company’s relatively liquid resources. That is, it is the liquidity buffer available to meet the financial demands of the operating cycle. 15. (a)Shareholders’ Equity. â€Å"Treasury stock (at cost). † (b)Current Assets. Included in â€Å"Cash. † (c)Investments. â€Å"Land held as an investment. † (d)Investments. â€Å"Sinking fund. † (e)Long-term debt (adjunct account to bonds payable). Unamortized premium on bonds payable. † (f)Intangible Assets. â€Å"Copyrights. † (g)Investments. â€Å"Employees’ pension fund,† with subcaptions of â€Å"Cash† and â€Å"Securities† if desired. (Assumes that the company still owns these assets. ) (h)Shareholders’ Equity. â€Å"Premium on capital stock† or â€Å"Addition al paid-in capital. † (i)Investments. Nature of investments should be given together with parenthetical information as follows: â€Å"pledged to secure loans payable to banks. † 16. (a)Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable should be deducted from accounts receivable in current assets. b)Merchandise held on consignment should not appear on the consignee’s balance sheet except possibly as a note to the financial statements. (c)Advances received on sales contract are normally a current liability and should be shown as such in the balance sheet. You read "Intermediate Accounting 14th Chapter 5" in category "Essay examples" (d)Cash surrender value of life insurance should be shown as a long-term investment. (e)Land should be reported in property, plant, and equipment unless held for investment. (f)Merchandise out on consignment should be shown among current assets under the heading of inventories. (g)Franchises should be itemized in a section for intangible asset s. h)Accumulated depreciation of plant and equipment should be deducted from the plant and equipment accounts. (i)Materials in transit should not be shown on the balance sheet of the buyer, if purchased f. o. b. destination. 17. (a)Trade accounts receivable should be stated at their estimated amount collectible, often referred to as net realizable value. The method most generally followed is to deduct from the total accounts receivable the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts. (b)Land is generally stated in the balance sheet at cost. (c)Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market. d)Trading securities (consisting of common stock of other companies) are stated at fair value. (e)Prepaid expenses should be stated at cost less the amount apportioned to and written off over the previous accounting periods. 18. Assets are defined as probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by a particular entity as a result of past transactions or events. If a building is leased under a capital lease, the future economic benefits of using the building are controlled by the lessee (tenant) as the result of a past event (the signing of a lease agreement). 19. Battle is incorrect. Retained earnings is a source of assets, but is not an asset itself. For example, even though the funds obtained from issuing a note payable are invested in the business, the note payable is not reported as an asset. It is a source of assets, but it is reported as a liability because the company has an obligation to repay the note in the future. Similarly, even though the earnings are invested in the business, retained earnings is not reported as an asset. It is reported as part of shareholders’ equity because it is, in effect, an investment by owners which increases the ownership interest in the assets of an entity. 20. The notes should appear as long-term liabilities with full disclosure as to their terms. Each year, as the profit is determined, notes of an amount equal to two-thirds of the year’s profits should be transferred from the long-term liabilities to current liabilities until all of the notes have been liquidated. 21. The purpose of a statement of cash flows is to provide relevant information about the cash receipts and cash payments of an enterprise during a period. It differs from the balance sheet and the income statement in that it reports the sources and uses of cash by operating, investing, and financing activity classifications. While the income statement and the balance sheet are accrual basis statements, the statement of cash flows is a cash basis statement—noncash items are omitted. 22. The difference between these two amounts may be due to increases in current assets (e. g. , an increase in accounts receivable from a sale on account would result in an increase in revenue and net income but have no effect yet on cash). Similarly a cash payment that results in a decrease in an existing current liability (e. g. , accounts payable would decrease cash provided by operations without affecting net income). 3. The difference between these two amounts could be due to noncash charges that appear in the income statement. Examples of noncash charges are depreciation, depletion, and amortization of intangibles. Expenses recorded but unpaid (e. g. , increase in accounts payable) and collection of previously recorded sales on credit (i. e. , now decreasing accounts receivable) also would cause cash provided by o perating activities to exceed net income. 24. Operating activities involve the cash effects of transactions that enter into the determination of net income. Investing activities include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt and equity instruments; property, plant, and equipment and intangibles. Financing activities involve liability and owners’ equity items and include obtaining capital from owners and providing them with a return on (dividends) and a return of their investment and borrowing money from creditors and repaying the amounts borrowed. 25. (a)Net income is adjusted downward by deducting $5,000 from $90,000 and reporting cash provided by operating activities as $85,000. (b)The issuance of the preferred stock is a financing activity. The issuance is reported as follows: Cash flows from financing activities Issuance of preferred stock| $1,150,000| (c)| Net income is adjusted as follows:| | | Cash flows from operating activities| | | Net income| $90,000| | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:| | | Depreciation expense| 14,000| | Premium amortization| (5,000)| | Net cash provided by operating activities| $99,000| (d)The increase of $20,000 reflects an investing activity. The increase in Land is reported as follows: Cash flows from investing activities: Investment in Land| $(20,000)| 26. The company appears to have good liquidity and reasonable financial flexibility. Its current cash debt coverage ratio is 1. 20, which indicates that it can pay off its current liabilities in a given year from its operation. In addition its cash debt coverage ratio is also good at . 80 which indicates it can pay off approximately 80% of its debt out of current operations 27. Free cash flow = $860,000 – $75,000 – $30,000 = $755,000. 28. Free cash flow is net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures and dividends. The purpose of free cash flow analysis is to determine the amount of discretionary cash flow a company has for purchasing additional investments, retiring its debt, purchasing treasury stock, or simply adding to its liquidity and financial flexibility. 29. Some of the techniques of disclosure for the balance sheet are: (a)Parenthetical explanations. (b)Notes to the financial statements. (c)Cross references and contra items. (d)Supporting schedules. 30. A note entitled â€Å"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies† would indicate the basic accounting principles used by that enterprise. This note should be very useful from a comparative standpoint, since it should be easy to determine whether the company uses the same accounting policies as other companies in the same industry. 31. General debt obligations, lease contracts, pension arrangements and stock option plans are four items for which disclosure is mandatory in the financial statements. The reason for disclosing these contractual situations is that these commitments are of a long-term nature, are often significant in amount, and are very important to the company’s well-being. 32. The profession has recommended that the use of the word â€Å"surplus† be discontinued in balance sheet presentations of owners’ equity. This term has a connotation outside accounting that is quite different from its meaning in the accounts or in the balance sheet. The use of the terms capital surplus, paid-in surplus, and earned surplus is confusing to the non-accountant and leads to misinterpretation. Brief Exercise 1. Current assets| | | Cash| | $ 30,000| Accounts receivable| $110,000| | Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts| 8,000| 102,000| Inventory| | 290,000| Prepaid insurance| | 9,500| Total current assets| | $431,500| Exercise (a)If the investment in preferred stock is readily marketable and held primarily for sale in the near term to generate income on short-term price differences, then the account should appear as a current asset and be included with trading investments. If, on the other hand, the preferred stock is not a trading security, it should be classified as available-for-sale. Available for sale securities are classified as current or non-current depending upon the circumstances. (b)If the company accounts for the treasury stock on the cost basis, the account should properly be shown as a reduction of total shareholders’ equity. c)Shareholders’ equity. (d)Current liability. (e)Property, plant, and equipment (as a deduction). (f)If an asset in process of construction is being constructed for another party, it is properly classified as an inventory account in the current asset section. This account will be shown net of any billings on the contract. On the other hand, if the asset is being constructed for the use of this particular company, it should be classified as a separate item in the property, plant, and equipment section. (g)Current asset. (h)Current liability. (i)Retained earnings. j)Current asset. (k)Current liability. 4. GULISTAN INC. | Balance Sheet| December 31, 20XX| Assets| Current assets| | | | Cash| $XXX| | | Less: Cash restricted for plant expansion| XXX| $XXX| | Accounts receivable| XXX| | | Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts| XXX| XXX| | Notes receivable| | XXX| | Receivables—officers| | XXX| | Inventories| | | | Finished goods| XXX| | | Work in process| XXX| | | Raw materials| XXX| XXX| | Total current assets| | | $XXX| | | | | Long-term investments| | | | Preferred stock investments| | XXX| | Land held for future plant site| | XXX| | Cash restricted for plant expansion| | XXX| | Total long-term investments| | | XXX| | | | | Property, plant, and equipment| | | | Buildings| | XXX| | Less: Accum. depreciation— buildings| | XXX| XXX| | | | | Intangible assets| | | | Copyrights| | | XXX| Total assets| | | $XXX| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity| Current liabilities| | | | | Salaries and wages payable| | $XXX| | | Notes payable, short-term| | XXX| | | Unearned subscriptions revenue| | XXX| | | Unearned rent revenue| | XXX| | | Total current liabilities| | | | $XXX| | | | | | Long-term debt| | | | | Bonds payable, due in four years| | | $XXX| | Less: Discount on bonds payable| | | (XXX)| XXX| Total liabilities| | | | XXX| | | | | | Stockholders’ equity| | | | | Capital stock:| | | | | Common stock| | XXX| | | Additional paid-in capital:| | | | | Paid in capital in excess of par—common stock| | XXX| | | Total paid-in capital| | | XXX| | Retained earnings| | | XXX| | Total paid-in capital and retained earnings| | | XXX| | Less: Treasury stock, at cost| | | (XXX)| | Total stockholders’ equity| | | | XXX| Total liabilities and stockholders’ quity| | | | $XXX| 7. Current assets| | | | Cash| | $ 92,000*| | Less: Cash restricted for plant expansion| | 50,000| $ 42,000| Equity investments (fair value) (cost, $31,000)| | | 29,000| Accounts receivable (of which $50,000 is pledged as collateral on a bank loan)| | 161,000| | Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts| | 12,000| 149,000| Interest receivable [($40,000 X 6%) X 8/12]| | | 1,600| Inventory (lower-of-cost ( determined using LIFO)-or-market)| | | | Finished goods| | 52,000| | Work-in-process| | 34,000| | Raw materials| | 187,000| 273,000| Total current assets| | | $494,600| 8. a. Dividends payable of $1,900,000 will be reported as a current liability [(1,000,000 – 50,000) X $2. 00] b. Bonds payable of $25,000,000 and interest payable of $2,500,000 ($100,000,000 X 10% X 3/12) will be reported as a current liability. Bonds payable of $75,000,000 will be reported as a long-term liability. c. Customer advances of $17,000,000 will be reported as a current liability ($12,000,000 + $30,000,000 – $25,000,000). 12. VIVALDI CORPORATION| Balance Sheet| December 31, 2012| Assets| Current assets| | | | Cash| | $197,000| | Debt investments| | 153,000| | Accounts receivable| $435,000| | | Less: Allowance for doubtfulaccounts| 25,000| 410,000| | Inventory| | 597,000| | Total current assets| | | $1,357,000| | | | | Long-term investments| | | | Debt investments| | 299,000| | Equity investments| | 277,000| | Total long-term investments| | | 576,000| | | | | Property, plant, and equipment| | | | Land| | 260,000| | Buildings| 1,040,000| | | Less: Accum. depreciation| 352,000| 688,000| | Equipment| 600,000| | | Less: Accum. epreciation| 60,000| 540,000| | Total property, plant, and equipment| | | 1,488,000| | | | | Intangible assets| | | | Franchises| | 160,000| | Patents| | 195,000| | Total intangible assets| | | 355,000| Total assets| | | $3,776,000| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity| Current liabilities| | | | Accounts payable| | $ 455,000| | Notes payable (short-term)| | 90,000| | Dividends payable| | 136,000| | Accrued liabilities| | 96,000| | To tal current liabilities| | | $ 777,000| | | | | Long-term debt| | | | Bonds payable| | 1,000,000| | Notes payable (long-term)| | 900,000| | Total long-term liabilities| | | 1,900,000| Total liabilities| | | 2,677,000| | | | | Stockholders’ equity| | | | Paid-in capital| | | | Common stock ($5 par)| $1,000,000| | | Paid-in capital in excess of par| 80,000| 1,080,000| | Retained earnings*| | 210,000| | Total paid-in capital and retained earnings| | 1,290,000| | Less: Treasury stock| | 191,000| | Total stockholders’ equity| | | 1,099,000| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity| | | $3,776,000| | | Sales| | $7,900,000| Investment revenue| | 63,000| Extraordinary gain| | 80,000| Cost of goods sold| | (4,800,000)| Selling expenses| | (2,000,000)| Administrative expenses| | (900,000)| Interest expense| | (211,000)| Net income| | $ 132,000| | | | Beginning retained earnings| | $ 78,000| Net income| | 132,000| Ending retained earnings| | $ 210,000| Or ending retained earnings can be computed as follows: Total stockholders’ equity| | $1,099,000| Add:Treasury s tock| | 191,000| Less: Paid-in capital| | 1,080,000| Ending retained earnings| | $ 210,000| How to cite Intermediate Accounting 14th Chapter 5, Essay examples

Value of Technical Publication in the Semiconductor and Soc Industry free essay sample

Our technical proficiency in software and authoring tools includes: TWB services a wide range of technology and knowledge driven industries, helping them meet their markets better, these include: TWB has been the preferred technical documentation outsourcing company for: [pic] â€Å"TWB believes that technology cannot exist without being communicated effectively. † â€Å"Knowledge is people, money, learning, flexibility and competitive advantage. Knowledge is more relevant to sustained business than capital or labor. And yet knowledge remains the most neglected asset of a business. TWB helps you unlock and share your technical knowledge with the world. † US Office: TWB 11701 Norwegian Wood Drive Austin, TX 78758 Position Paper on Value of Technical Publication in the Semiconductor and SoC Industry  ¦ Competitive Growth in the Semiconductor Industry: Growth of semiconductor vendors relies heavily on an accurate, timely, and cost-effective documentation process. Semiconductor vendors cater to a global audience and hence need simple-to-read content that will minimize localization expenses, while staying ahead of competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on Value of Technical Publication in the Semiconductor and Soc Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Value of Technical Publications: Technical Publications are very essential for transferring product knowledge to end users. Provisioning of proper material to use the technology and products enables the user to accept and efficiently use the product. Faulty documentation can lead to inaccurate and hard-to-understand content which will have a negative impact on the product’s performance in global markets.  ¦ Role of Documentation Outsourcing: The complexity involved in implementing a SoC device requires that vendors and purchasers consider outsourcing their development needs to well-established technical publications solutions providers. This helps the company cut costs and at the same time deliver their products with quality documents. United States represents the worlds largest SoC market, worth an estimated US$10. 4 billion in 2007, as stated in a recent report published by Global Industry Analysts, Inc. Asia (excluding Japan) and Europe are the second and third largest markets respectively. The three regions collectively account for about 80% of the global SoC market. Benefits Partnering with TWB has extremely benefited many companies in saving costs and producing professional documentation along with:  ¦ Representing complex chip designs in simple documents Protecting technical and commercial data of newly developed products  ¦ Updating and managing documents easily  ¦ Challenges and solutions  ¦ Some of the greatest documentation challenges that most companies face today include:  ¦ Timely availability of quality documents during product release  ¦ Frequently updating the documents for changes in in tegrated designs  ¦ Difficulty in acquiring robust domain knowledge for documenting complex designs To capture the market, companies require system development teams to design better products. At the same time, functionality integration, saving cost and product documentation are very important to improve the market performance. In most cases the integration function of SoC is transferred only through quality documents. Documentation for a new product requires working closer with the relevant development teams. Later, this knowledge is used to provide documentation about functionality, behavior, implementation, and integration into a SoC. TWB provides structured documentation solutions that maximize comprehension and ease-of-use. TWB has expertise in working on complex domains and delivering quality documents. TWB provides continuous documentation support to update the changes in products. Growth and Penetration of Semiconductor Industry The SoCs average growth volume is 31% a year. In 1999, SoC shipments leaped whopping 116 percent i. e. 345 million units from 160 million units (1998). Later, in 2004 it touched 1. 3 billion units. [pic] The global and regional markets are expected to grow at Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ranging between 20% and 35% through 2010. Market for SoCs based on Embedded IP is growing at a CAGR of 29% from 2006 to 2010, while standard cell-based SoCs market is projected to expand at 21%. The market for SoC is set to experience robust growth with increase in demand for high-speed, low power consuming chips. TWB is a leading technical communication outsourcing company that provides services in technical documentation. TWB is the ideal choice for leading vendors of Semiconductor and SoC systems. TWB helps customers with all their technical documentation needs TWB’s xperience in outsourcing to major companies drove its position to be a leader in Technical Documentation. Well trained and experienced employees are the main asset of TWB. TWB works closely with client teams located globally, and assists them in meeting their worldwide product announcements and launch deadlines. TWB’s documentation services enable customers launch their products with world-class documentation. TWB – Leading Technical Docu mentation Outsourcing Company  ¦ Business Proposals  ¦ Legal Disclaimers  ¦ Policy Manuals  ¦ Style Guide Design  ¦ Template Design The faulty assumptions listed below result in incomprehensible document:  ¦ Developers know their products better than anyone else – due to time constraints and limited resources, many companies assign their documentation tasks to the programmers. This more often results in the creation of technology-centered information, while end users require task-oriented information. [pic]  ¦ Documentation of complex applications requires a longer learning curve for the writer learning the product will not be a major obstacle for writers with the right technical background. Besides transferring knowledge, technical publications are also used for marketing a product. Before a product is released in the market, information about the product needs to be effectively communicated to the customers. Well-designed, accurately presented, and attractive marketing collaterals increase the market prospects of a product and reduce support costs. Attractive Publications as Useful Marketing Tools In technical publications, audience is the focal point. Hence, the style, language, and content must vary depending on the type of audience being addressed. It is because every user has a specific role in the implementation and usage of the technology. Therefore, it is important that documents be created keeping in mind the role of the person who will use the document. For example, when you document a software application designed for highly technical users, it is sufficient to provide the users with quick reference information to use the application. For users who start without technical or product knowledge, it is important to provide detailed product information along with instructions on how to use the product. Communication for Different Levels of Technical and Product Knowledge Faulty Assumptions that Result in Problems in Documentation The purpose of technical communication is to transfer product knowledge to end users in a comprehensible manner. The strategies of communication and levels of information vary depending on the type of product and audience. Providing end users with information about a product’s operation and maintenance is critical to the market performance of the product. Hence, the need for quality documentation is imperative. In today’s business scenario, technical publications are often developed as an afterthought. This usually results in inaccurate and incomprehensible documentation, which, in turn, renders the users incapable of using the products. Accurate, readily understandable, and quality documents determine how a product sells in the market and result in increased customer satisfaction. Technical Communication for Transferring Product Knowledge In this paper we will discuss the importance of technical publications for the Semiconductor and System-on-Chip (SoC) products, to facilitate the growth, implementation and evolution of Semiconductor and SoC. Technical publications in the SoC industry include a wide variety of materials such as user guides, solution guides, data sheets, online Help, white papers, reference guides, installation manuals, application notes, information document, assembler guide, conference papers (symposium, workshop and conference articles), contributed and published articles, process documents, multimedia library, technical reference manuals and brochures. The semiconductor industry is growing exponentially with strong demands for a variety of chips catering the electronic and computer industry. The need for sleek, light, and portable products that are cost-effective has led to the development of SoC devices. Chip manufacturers are designing complex SoC devices to meet the global demand. Despite the rapidly increasing popularity of SoC, the complexity of having tens of a million gates, multiple IP cores, and complex on-chip buses and protocols makes quality documentation important to both the vendors of SoC and the organizations that purchases them. The complex information must be documented in a simple and comprehensive manner for the end users, which necessitates the assistance of technical documentation specialists in the development of these documents.  ¦ Economic Business Research  ¦ Industry Analysis  ¦ Market Opportunity Analysis  ¦ Competitive Business Analysis  ¦ Company Prospect Profiling  ¦ Reporting Solutions  ¦ Assessment of Unmet Market Needs  ¦ Status and Potential of Technologies  ¦ Benchmarking of Strategies Vs Competition  ¦ Forecasting  ¦ Sales Force Effectiveness  ¦ Market Assessments  ¦ Competitive Intelligence Opinion Leadership  ¦ Emerging Markets evaluation and research  ¦ Document Management Solutions  ¦ Record Management Storage and Retrieval Records Management  ¦ Software Translation Services  ¦ Document Translation Services  ¦ Localization (L10N) Testing  ¦ Internationalization (I18N) Testing Translation and Localization Services Deployment and Support Qualita tive Analytics for Decision Support  ¦ Workflows  ¦ Standard Operating Procedures  ¦ ISO Documentation  ¦ CMM Documentation  ¦ Installation and Configuration Guides  ¦ Operations Manual Process Documentation  ¦ Web 2. 0 development  ¦ Web content Web applications Web site Development  ¦ Graphic Designing  ¦ Info graphics  ¦ 2D 3D animation  ¦ Line drawings and illustrations Illustrations  ¦ Single Sourcing  ¦ File Version Control  ¦ Document Naming Conventions  ¦ Consistent Document Formatting  ¦ Data Transformation Content Management Business Documentation  ¦ Short Reports  ¦ Proposals  ¦ Case Studies  ¦ Lab Reports  ¦ Memos  ¦ Progress/Interim Reports  ¦ Writing for Electronic Media Business Communication  ¦ Copy Editing and Proof Reading  ¦ Managing Writing  ¦ Editing Services  ¦ Layout and Design  ¦ Creating SLAs Documentation Quality Management Datasheets  ¦ Administrator’s Guide  ¦ API Document  ¦ Configur ation Guide  ¦ Functional Specifications Document  ¦ Installation Manual  ¦ Interface Document  ¦ Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM)  ¦ Maintenance Manual  ¦ Online Help  ¦ Operation Manual  ¦ Product Demo  ¦ Product Specifications Document  ¦ Product Overview Document  ¦ Quick Reference Guide  ¦ Release Notes  ¦ Requirement Analysis Document  ¦ SDK Document  ¦ Troubleshooting Manual  ¦ User Manual  ¦ Open Source Documentation  ¦ Programmers Guides  ¦ Functional Specifications Document  ¦ Use Cases  ¦ Online Help /Context Sensitive Help Troubleshooting Guides  ¦ Technical Product Documentation Technical Marketing Solutions  ¦ Datasheets  ¦ Cheat sheets  ¦ Solution Briefs/Solution Brochures  ¦ Presentations – Products/Corporate Profile  ¦ Brochures and marketing collateral  ¦ Web content  ¦ Audio and video scripts  ¦ Press releases  ¦ Direct mail  ¦ Newsletter design copy  ¦ Sales catalogues  ¦ Sal es sheets TWB is India’s leader in technical communication outsourcing and education. TWB offers a complete suite of services that allows our customers to effectively publish their technical knowledge with their people and processes. TWB’s customers range from Global 500 – including Cisco, Accenture, McAfee, LG, Samsung, Citrix, SAP, Siemens, AOL, Intel; Indian technology majors – including Infosys, Wipro; Global defense majors Pratt Whitney, Honeywell, DRDO, HAL; and exciting technology startups. TWBs expertise in technical communication ranges from IT Products and Outsourcing, ITES, Banking, Financial, Aerospace, Defense, Ship Building to Hi-tech Manufacturing, and Discrete and Process Manufacturing. 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Landmark: Behind Carlton Towers [pic] Telephone: +91. 80. 40741400 / +91. 80. 41256367 Corporate Enquiries: [emailprotected] in Unstructured Content Development Telephone: +1. 512. 586. 8357 Our technical proficiency in software and authoring tools includes:  ¦ Banking, Insurance and Financial Services  ¦ Consulting and Business Services  ¦ Defense, Aerospace and Hi-Tech Manufacturing  ¦ Education and Learning  ¦ IT, ITES TWB services a wide range of technology and knowledge-driven industries, helping them meet their markets better. These include: The Writers Blockwww. twb. in1

Links between the art forms Essays

Links between the art forms Essays Links between the art forms Essay Links between the art forms Essay All three art forms are very similar, music, drama and dance. Between these three art forms there are many links; the similarities being uses of canon, motifs, unison, rhythm, dynamics, space and dialogue. However there are differences between the art forms but they work together to enhance the theatrical and musical effect; these being the use of tension, pace and dynamics. This essay will be referring to my own practical work.The first drama lesson was focused on Greek Chorus. The way a group works together to become one body to narrate a story is very important, so we took a passage from the play OEDIPUS THE KING by Sophocles and physicalised phrases within the text in small groups.Then we beheld the woman hanging there,A running noose entwined about her neck.But when he saw her, with a maddened roarHe loosed the cord; and when her wretched corpseLay stretched on earth, what followed-O twas dread!We stood in a semi-circle and the person speaking stood in the centre of the formatio n and spoke one line whilst the outer people acted out parts of the line, e.g. on the line Then we beheld the woman hanging there, the outside formation pretended to be dead and hanging by letting their head flop backwards while the rest of their body was loose and floppy. After practising a few times we added sound effects from a spring drum to add tension and make the scene more dramatic.The links between this piece of work and the other art forms are that the words of the passage were spoken in a rhythmic way almost like a spoken song. The actions performed by the outer formation of the semi-circle were all in unison, choreographed like a dance piece. The way that the rhythm and pace worked with the physicality of movements and sound created an enhanced effect.GHOST DANCES was a piece created and choreographed by Christopher Bruce in 1981. The piece was created based on the people who were threatened by General Pinochet a man who overthrew the Chilean Government and ran an oppres sive regime in 1973. People who opposed Pinochet were murdered; according to various reports and investigations, between 1200 to 3200 people were killed, up to 80,000 were interned, and up to 30,000 were tortured by his regime including women and children.We learnt two motifs that were very common in GHOST DANCES, the squat motif and the line motif. We then looked at the animalistic movements within the dance and created our own individually. After that we got into small groups and put the animalistic movements together with the two motifs, whilst adding in some key movements (balances, jumps, stillness etc.) and then developed it slowly. Then we listened to three different pieces of music and picked one to fit our dance round. My group picked the last piece of music played because it emphasised a particular point in our dance which needed to be.The links between this piece of work and the other art forms are that developing the animalistic movements was similar to creating a charac ter using stereotypical actions of the chosen animal. We experimented with travelling in different directions, being in unison or canon and changing the pace to fit the desired mood of the dance. Adding layers to the dance was similar to adding layers in a song, bit by bit fitting it round the existing piece creating an enhanced outcome.Slavery of the African American people occurred from 1619 1895. Rural slaves used to stay after the regular worship services, in churches or in plantation praise houses, for singing and dancing. But, slaveholders did not allow dancing and playing drums, as usual in Africa. They also had meetings at secret places (camp meetings, bush meetings), because they needed to meet one another and share their joys, pains and hopes. In rural meetings, thousands of slaves were gathered together and they listened to travelling preachers, and sang spirituals, for hours. The song WADE IN THE WATER, according to many internet sources and popular books, claim that sp irituals such as this contained plain instructions to fugitive slaves on how to avoid capture and the route to take to successfully make their way to freedom. This particular song allegedly recommends leaving dry land and taking to the water as a strategy to throw pursuing bloodhounds off the slaves trail.Wade in the water.Wade in the water, children.Wade in the water.Gods gonna trouble the water.Over the past few weeks, we have been singing a variety of spirituals and have been looking at the features of them, such as call and response and syncopation. With this, we started to improvise our own piece using a repeated motif of music as a background and singing single bar phrases with nonsense syllables individually. Then we got into little groups, taking a short motif we had already learnt and devised a short piece of music based around this motif using nonsense syllables to make sure we concentrated on the melody, harmonies and layers.The links between this piece of work and the ot her art forms are the fact that we improvise to repeated motifs of music, for example the 12-bar-blues which is similar to improvising to and around a short dance motif. There is a specific link between spirituals and the dance piece Ghost Dances. Both art forms contain intense emotion, layers and types of characters, which leads to the fact that choreographing a dance is not dissimilar to creating a piece of music.EAST is a play by Steven Berkoff written in 1975 all about dealing with growing up and rites of passage in Londons rough East End.We looked at the 25th anniversary version of EAST to get a feel of the uses of mime, melodrama and character types. We created a little scene called Gun in the Drawer and did it to a rhythm of bars of eight. Then we developed it by adding three different points of repetition to enhanced the melodramatic side, and subsequently put it to the preset music of scene two from EAST, a mime sequence where Mike comes to meet Sylv and her parents. Sylv i s attracted to Les and a fight breaks out. After that, we looked at the very beginning text dialogued by Mike and Les explaining how they met and describing a fight between them over Mikes girl Sylv. We individually chose a line from the duologue and heavily physicalised it.LES: Its soft, its gooey but choose it I did not in my Mothers hot womb did she curse this name on me its my handle under the soft its spiky, under the pillow its sharp concealed instrument offensive weapon lies waiting.MIKE: Oh, he doth bestride Commercial Road like a Colossus thats my manor where we two first set our minces on each other and those Irish yobs walk under our huge legs and peep about for dishonourable bother hes my mucker, china or mate.The links between this piece of work and the other art forms are that the words were spoken rhythmically like a song, e.g. its sharp was spoken staccato to accentuate the words. Music was added for effect and to add more tension to the piece along with c hanges in levels and speed of both movements and words spoken. In the mime piece, the actions were choreographed to a rhythm of eight bar phrases like a dance which helped create a further feel of heightened physicality.All three art forms are very similar, music, drama and dance. Between these three art forms there are many links; both similarities and differences the differences working together to enhance the theatrical and musical effects.Using my own practical work as examples, I can see that the different art forms can be used within each other to create tension, or just to enhance it along with pace and dynamics.

Learn How to Calculate Molarity of a Solution

Learn How to Calculate Molarity of a Solution Molarity is a unit of concentration, measuring the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. The strategy for solving molarity problems is fairly simple. This outlines a straightforward method to calculate the  molarity of a solution. The key to calculating molarity is to remember the units of molarity (M): moles per liter. Find the molarity by calculating the number of moles of the solute dissolved in liters of a solution. Sample Molarity Calculation Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 23.7 grams of KMnO4 into enough water to make 750 mL of solution. This example has neither the moles nor liters needed to find molarity, so you must find the number of moles of the solute first. To convert grams to moles, the molar mass of the solute is needed, which can be found on  certain  periodic tables.​ Molar mass of K 39.1 gMolar mass of Mn 54.9 gMolar mass of O 16.0 gMolar mass of KMnO4 39.1 g 54.9 g (16.0 g x 4)Molar mass of KMnO4 158.0 g Use this number to convert grams to moles. moles of KMnO4 23.7 g KMnO4 x (1 mol KMnO4/158 grams KMnO4)moles of KMnO4 0.15 moles KMnO4 Now the liters of solution is needed. Keep in mind, this is the total volume of the solution, not the volume of solvent used to dissolve the solute. This example is prepared with enough water to make 750 mL of solution. Convert 750 mL to liters. Liters of solution mL of solution x (1 L/1000 mL)Liters of solution 750 mL x (1 L/1000 mL)Liters of solution 0.75 L This is enough to calculate the molarity. Molarity moles solute/Liter solutionMolarity 0.15 moles of KMnO4/0.75 L of solutionMolarity 0.20 M The molarity of this solution is 0.20 M (moles per liter). Quick Review How To Calculate Molarity To calculate molarity: Find the number of moles of solute dissolved in solution, Find the volume of solution in liters, andDivide moles solute by liters solution. Make certain to use the correct number of significant figures when reporting your answer. One easy way to track the number of significant digits is to write all your numbers in scientific notation.

Critically analyse class expectation and gender in Pride and Prejudice Essay

Critically analyse class expectation and gender in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - Essay Example Collins who spends so much of his time fawning Lady Catherine expresses class consciousness. Mr. Collins is an epitome of a society that cares nothing but getting their feet off the mud with the misconception that wealth, status and power are the basis of a good life. He has a complete disregard of the more important values in life. Austen depicts the barriers in classes in the 19th century England in the character of Mr. Collins. (Pascoe, 2002, p. 11-19) The boundaries in class are vividly drawn by Austen through the characters in the novel. Another example is Lady Catherine’s aristocratic image in the story. She appears as the protagonist who comes in between the relationship of Darcy, his nephew, and Elizabeth. The image-conscious aristocrat represents the people from the upper class of the society. She is prejudiced of the likes of the Bennets and most especially, Elizabeth. She finds the Bennets inconsequential due to their status and the fact the sisters are not able to draw. Aside from those, Elizabeth’s character, an uncommon girl in her era, makes Lady Catherine dislike her even more. Her incompetence in singing and playing the piano is far from what a girl in that time should be. (Goodin, 1972, p. 85-96) The social structure in the 19th century is present throughout the novel though the definition of characters relies more on the dialogues and not much on the description. Darcy for instance, portrays a character with excessive pride which is due to what society expects of him and with the big influence of what his father taught him. He is basically born into aristocracy but due to his honest and kind heart, tagged with his encounters with Elizabeth, Darcy eventually sees that the factors other than material possessions, status quo and power are the ones that truly belong to aristocracy. (Peterson, 1982, p. 11-13) When she declines the marriage proposal of Darcy, it shows that she does not belong to the class-conscious women that the only thing that runs in mind is to look for a wealthy man who can give them tiaras to make them belong to the upper class. Her character is the most prominent in the novel that breaks the stigma on women marrying wealth to climb a few notches higher in social ladder. The novel shows how someone like Elizabeth, a woman from the middle class values what she thinks and couldn’t care less if the society rejects her for being far away from the norm. Her character defies the concepts of social class and gender in the 19th century. (Austen, 1933, vol. 2 p. 86-89) Pride and Prejudice portrays the absurd value of marriage – financial security. Charlotte Lucas explains to Elizabeth upon accepting the marriage proposal of Mr. Collins that is refused by Elizabeth, â€Å"I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collin's character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state." (Haggerty, 2008, p. 125) This line shows that Lucas sees marriage as resolution to poverty. Lucas represents women in general who will do everything to enter the upper class world to attain the respect middle class women don’t get. A marvellous irony of disrespecting oneself to be respected is what Austen tells through Charlotte’

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Analysis - Essay Example The paper discussed a vital and challenging aspect of healthcare, by taking into account a way some of the issues related to this topic can be addressed. Moreover, it was a proof of how an initiative can change perspective on a micro level, and why not to the overall medical system. Such initiatives are welcomed, and it must be remembered that the success of the project is a factor of the implication of people involved. Nowadays, an important issue when considering cost accounting are the physical distribution activities and other marketing functions. A solution to this issue is the activity-based costing (ABC) for marketing. The main outcome of this technique is to help marketing managers in their decision making process related to profitability, pricing, and distribution areas. The most important marketing activities considered are selling, warehousing, packing and shipping, and administrative. This article provided a clear distinction on importance of marketing costs, and the ways these are assessed. Because recent years were characterized by advancement in marketing, and also on the costs related to this, I think it is necessary to consider the ABC technique in order for a manager to take the best decisions for the company he is running. In order to assess the quality of distribution channels, an ABC analysis can be used. The advantage of this technique over standard approach to channel profitability is the fact that it is estimating cost more accurately, which is very important for a company to decide where it is selling its products. However, ABC has also a main disadvantage which is related to its assumption that all costs are product-driven so it should be allocated to products. Another approach is the strategic cost management approach, which extends the assumption of ABC to consider also that costs are driven by the customers and by the distribution

Costa Rica Essays -- Descriptive Essay About A Place

Costa Rica Costa Rica has a culture and landscape, along with other intriguing aspects, that would make almost anyone want to visit there. I had always wanted to go out of the country, so my friend Doug and I decided that Costa Rica was the place to be. This Spanish speaking paradise lies between Mexico and South America. The entire country is practically surrounded by water with the Caribbean Sea on one side and the Pacific Ocean on the other. Needless to say, there was a lot more in Costa Rica than a beautiful view. To make sure everything would be taken care of we enlisted the services of a travel agent. She setup a week long vacation at a resort for $680(Flight and Room). A four-hour drive from Knoxville to Atlanta and a five-hour flight on Allegro Air brought us to our destination. We arrived in Costa Rica late in the afternoon at a tiny airstrip in the rural town of Liberia. A bus picked us up from the airport and took us to the resort which was two-hours away. We could have rented a car but the bus was included with the resort. As soon as we got into town I could tell that the culture of this country was going to be extremely different from what I was used to. The culture of Costa Rica was like none I had ever seen. Their national motto is "Pura Vida" which means "Pure Life," and these people take this to heart. Everyone I met was so laid back and relaxed that Doug and I fit right in. For example, the people at the resort were so friendly that the bartender Edgardo and I became good friends. He would teach me some Spanish and I would tell him about where I lived. Another thing about the culture is that almost everyone can speak some English, but it is still difficult to communicate. I was surprised how much Spani... ...the week the owner knew us by name. Even the resort had reasonably priced food, and I am convinced that our resort made the best cheeseburger on the face of the planet ($3). The El Tamarindo was the largest place to stay, but there were a variety of hotels to choose from, including a "Best Western." Costa Rica had a magic that could be found almost nowhere else in the world. While I was there I met so many people and had many experiences that I will never forget. At the end of the week it was hard to say good-bye. While waiting for the bus all the people from the resort came to see us off, even the owner of the "El Delphin" came to say good-bye. That is why Costa Rica will always have a place in my heart. With the culture and good humor of the locals, and the beautiful landscape, I can almost guarantee that anyone who visits Costa Rica will never want to leave.

Profit

1. a. The total explicit cost is $793,000($970,000-$177,000). The total implicit cost is $190,000($175,000+. 15X$100,000). The total economic costs is $983,000($793,000+$190,000). b. The accounting profit in 2010 is $177,000($970,000-$793,000) c. The economic profit in 2010 is $-13,000($970,000-$793,000-$190,000). d. The owner should not leave his job because the economic profit is negative, which means he will earn less if he does his own business. 2. a.The type of agency problem that is involved here is principal-agent problem. Marriott wants to maintain a certain level of quality at all of its hotels, but in order to do that it would require capital investment by franchisees. By investing in the hotels, the franchisees are losing profits. b. I believe that Marriott needs to worry about the quality of all the hotels whether they are owned or franchised. In order to keep customers satisfied and coming back to stay at a Marriott they need to keep a good reputation. c.Marriott would t end to own its hotels in resort areas because the people will be more focused on the quality and upkeep of the hotel itself. By Marriott providing good quality in resort areas it will help them gain more business in downtown areas due to the customers’ previous experience. In downtown areas it is also more difficult to find a high quality hotel. If people do not have a good experience at a Marriott then the next time they need to stay in a hotel they will travel further down the street to a different hotel due to the poor quality of the previous Marriott stay.The reputation of the Marriott depends highly on how much business it will have. A good reputation will lead to great profits. 3. a. I would expect the price of wine to decrease as well. b. I would expect the price of wine to decrease because the quantity demanded for wine will increase. c. I would expect the price of wine to decrease as well because the quantity demanded will increase due to people having a job and maki ng more money. d. I would expect the price of wine to decrease.A rise in the price of cheese will decrease demand for cheese, which should decrease demand for wine which in turn will decrease the price for wine. e. I would expect the price of wine to increase due to the increase in prices of the wine bottles. f. I would expect the price of wine to decrease since it will be cheaper to produce. g. I would expect the price of wine to decrease. h. Since older people drink less wine, demand would be falling in this case. As a result, the price would decrease. 4. a. 5.I believe that the equilibrium price of products gaining a presence on the Internet will increase because the quantity demanded will be higher and the equilibrium output will also increase. Since it will be new to the internet the demand will increase which will make the price increase as well. 6. MC=MR 1000-10P=40P 50P=1000 P= 1000/50 P=20 units (reduction of pollution units) 7. a. MB=MC MC is w=200 and MB from hiring a sec ond worker is MB(2)=(30-20)X25=250 TB=(50-20)X25-(200X2)=750-400=350 The firm will hire two guards. b.The benefit from the first guard is: B(1)=(50-30)X25=20X25=500. The maximum payment to the first guard the firm will be willing to pay is $500. c. MC=200 MB(4)=(14-8)x50=6X50=300 TB=(50-8)X50-(4X200)=1300 Therefore the firm should hire 4 guards. 8. a. Price=MC 70=40+0. 005Q; Q=6000 The MR for each unit of output is the same at $70. b. TR=70X6000=$420,000 TC=10,000+(40X6000)+(0. 0025X(6000)^2)=$340,000 Total Profits=$420,000-$340,000=$80,000 c. MR=MC therefore providing one more unit of output will earn $70 and cost $70 so there would be no profit.

Negative Effects Of Snapchat On Society - 1558 Words

Snapchat is a very popular app used to send temporary messages and pictures that disappear after a certain time. Snapchat became so popular because people like to use it to talk to one another. There are many positive and negative effects snapchat has on society. Some positive effects Snapchat has on society is that it can strengthen relationships, and help you to keep in touch with people you are close to. Some negative effects of Snapchat are that it can ruin relationships, cause tension between people, and have real life effects on your opportunities. These effects vary from how we function socially to some very real consequences. I found a scholarly article from Pennsylvania State University titled, â€Å"Snapchat with real life†¦show more content†¦My mother’s jaw dropped, and she instantly lost all respect for her. Let’s just say my girlfriend wasn’t allowed over the house after that. I broke up with her pretty quickly.† This changed how he functioned socially with his girlfriend, instead of choosing an appropriate time to be sexual the app Snapchat enabled his girlfriend to send him naked photos. Some real life consequences of Snapchatting these photos are he broke up with his girlfriend and his mom lost all respect for his girlfriend. Snapchat can distract you from doing work. Some ways Snapchat can do this are by constant notifications popping up, and making you want to keep contact with someone. The second story in the article is about how Elizabeth grades suffered due to her being distracted by snapchat. As Elizabeth Snow states in the article, â€Å"While I read my notes, my mind was somewhere else, waiting for the next Snapchat to arrive. Instead of thinking about formulas, I was thinking about witty captions for the next photo I’d send him. When the day of the test came, I went blank. I didn’t know how to calculate residuals, but I could definitely draw an accurate map of all Henry’s freckles.† Snapchat changed how Elizabeth functioned socially. Instead of going and trying to talk with this guy in real life, she decided to Snapchat him, which in the long run could lead to a socially awkward relationship. Elizabeth Snapchatting hadShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And The Social Platfor m1412 Words   |  6 Pagesquickly. Text messaging has become very widespread which then led to new levels of social media applications to be formed such as Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, You Tube. These apps are easy to access through a smart phone. Though, these social platforms have many benefits, there are also aspects of the application like Snapchat that seem negative. 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